Contract marriage, as the name implies, is a union based on a legally binding contract. In Iran, the practice of contract marriage is deeply rooted in Islamic teachings, which recognize this form of union as a legitimate way to meet the needs of individuals. According to Iranian law, for a woman to enter into a contract marriage, if she is a widow or divorced, she can do so independently. However, if she is an unmarried woman, she must obtain her father's permission. Men, regardless of their marital status, can participate in contract marriages. Once both parties reach an agreement, they will sign a detailed contract that stipulates the duration of the marriage, the frequency of meetings, and the financial arrangements between them. After that, they will go through legal procedures, including signing and stamping at the marriage registration office, and then hold a simple ceremony at the mosque with an imam as a witness, thus becoming a legally recognized contract marriage couple.

The reasons behind the growing trend of contract marriage among young Iranians are complex. One of the main factors is the economic situation. With the high cost of living and economic challenges in Iran, many young people find it difficult to afford a traditional, long - term marriage. Contract marriage offers a more affordable alternative. It allows them to have a form of companionship and a legitimate sexual relationship while avoiding the heavy financial burdens associated with a permanent union. Additionally, social and cultural norms also play a role. In a conservative society like Iran, where strict rules govern interactions between the sexes, contract marriage provides a way for young people to have a relationship that is sanctioned by law.

This form of marriage has both its proponents and critics. Supporters argue that it helps relieve the pressure on young people and provides a legal outlet for their emotional and physical needs. However, critics claim that it may undermine the traditional values of marriage and family. As contract marriage continues to grow in prevalence, it will likely continue to be a topic of debate within Iranian society.